
31 Ogos 2008
MAS IDAYU - 3

MAS IDAYU - 2

Setahun selepas album itu meletup di pasaran, saya diarahkan untuk menyiapkan album kedua MAS IDAYU. Pening juga kepala nak pertahankan 'tanggungjawab' nih. Artis hanya tahu menyanyi je. Artis tak mahu tahu penerbit bersusah payah menyiapkan album mereka. Sudah jadi lumrah......kalau album tak boleh jual, penerbit yang kena kutuk. Tapi kalau album 'meletup' di pasaran, orang tak tanya, siapa penerbit album tu. Wah baguslah penerbit nih. Mampuihlah heh.....orang tak akan sebut nama penerbit!
Saya ambil masa hampir 2 bulan juga nak siapkan album ini. Walaupun sudah ada lagu-lagu yang boleh dijangka hit, tetapi saya masih belum berpuas hati. Saya memang cerewet bab pemilihan lagu. Walaupun sayalah satu-satunya penerbit yang tak boleh main sebarang alat muzik (selain ketuk-ketuk meja.....gendang bergendang), Alhamdulillah, saya telah dianugerahkan Allah sepasang telinga yang 'tajam' (walaupun pekak badak....hehehee). Bila saya dengar melodi lagu baru, deria penghayatan saya akan tahu, bahawa sesebuah lagu boleh jadi hit atau sebaliknya.
Bagi saya lagu 'Senggol-Senggolan Cubit-Cubitan', dan 'Selangit' sudah boleh dijangka hit, tetapi saya masih belum berpuas hati. Saya dengar lagu-lagu India untuk buat kajian (bukan senang Oiiii jadi penerbit). Saya terjumpa album punjabi Daler Mehndi......ada bunyi bhangra. Saya bawa CDnya ke teman akrab saya di Bandung, Ronny Load. Dia study muziknya. Seharian saya dan dia duduk program muzik. Saya bagitahu Ronny, copy gendangnya dulu.....sound bhangra. Yang lain, Ronny pandai-pandai dialah tambah apa-apa yang patut. Masuk hari kedua, barulah nampak bentuk susunan muziknya. Saya cukup respect sama Ronny Load. Orangnya cukup 'pintar' kalau bab cari sound. Muzik dah separuh jalan lengkap, tapi melodinya tak ada! Kahkahkahkah.....saya dan Ronny ketawa! Sambil program.....dia mula menyanyi, cari melodi lagu. Bolehlah boleh.....bolehlah boleh.....bolehlah boleh, itu saja yang keluar dari mulut dia. Lama kelamaan, siap melodinya.
Saya lantas ambil pen dan kertas. Mencatat sesuatu.....bermula dengan Bolehlah boleh.........setengah jam kemudian, siap! Saya pun mula menyanyi dalam studio....guide lagu je! Dalam hati saya.....inilah lagu hitnya nanti.
Waktu rakaman album kedua ini, kami masih buat rakaman di Bandung. Waktu itu, saya sudah menyewa sebuah rumah di Jalan Semarang, Antapani, Bandung. MAS IDAYU datang dengan suaminya AMAN GRASEKA. Mereka baru je kahwin secara diam-diam! 4 atau 5 hari take vokal di studio Ronny berjalan lancar. Pernah kejadian, selepas take vokal, dalam perjalanan pulang, kami ditahan polisi. Masuk balai. Saya yang drive masa tu. Saya tunjuk lesen Malaysia. Mereka kata tak laku. Saya jolok Rp50ribu....mereka lepas. Heheeeee....
Ternyata, target saya tak salah. Lagu Bolehlah Boleh menjadi hit. Phobia bhangra pulak dah. Sampaikan buat video clip pun, panggil bhangra menari sama! Dan kenangan manisnya....album ini menerima Anugerah Best Dangdut Album AIM 2000. Tapi awardnya bukan saya yang pegang.....MAS IDAYU yang simpan sampai sekarang! Padahal award tu untuk penerbit album, bukan untuk best vokal. Heheheee....sabor jelah.
30 Ogos 2008
NYANYIAN & MUZIK - HALAL ATAU HARAM? 2

Dan berkata pula Ibnu Hazm: "Semua hadis yang menerangkan tentang haramnya nyanyian adalah batil dan palsu."
"Di antara manusia ada yang membeli omongan yang dapat melalaikan untuk menyesatkan (orang) dari jalan Allah tanpa disadari, dan dijadikannya sebaqai permainan. Mereka itu kelak akan mendapat siksaan yang hina." (Luqman: 6)
"Tidak ada lain sesudah hak kecuali kesesatan." (Yunus: 32)
Maka kata Ibnu Hazm: Rasulullah s.a.w. pernah bersabda "Sesungguhnya semua perbuatan itu harus disertai dengan niat dan tiap-tiap orang akan dinilai menurut niatnya." (Riwayat Bukhari dan Muslim)
1. Nyanyian itu harus diperuntukkan buat sesuatu yang tidak bertentangan dengan etika dan ajaran Islam. Oleh karena itu kalau nyanyian-nyanyian tersebut penuh dengan pujian-pujian terhadap arak dan menganjurkan orang supaya minum arak, misalnya, maka menyanyikan lagu tersebut hukumnya haram, dan si pendengarnya pun haram juga. Begitulah nyanyian-nyanyian lain yang dapat dipersamakan dengan itu.
2. Mungkin subjek nyanyian itu sendiri tidak menghilangkan pengarahan Islam, tetapi cara menyanyikan yang dilakukan oleh si penyanyi itu beralih dari lingkungan halal kepada Iingkungan haram, misalnya lenggang gaya dengan suatu kesengajaan yang dapat membangkitkan nafsu dan menimbulkan fitnah dan perbuatan cabul.
3. Sebagaimana agama akan selalu memberantas sikap berlebih-lebihan dan kesombongan dalam segala hal sampai pun dalam beribadah, maka begitu juga halnya berlebih-lebihan dalam hiburan dan menghabiskan waktu untuk berhibur, padahal waktu itu sendiri adalah berarti hidup!
Tidak dapat diragukan lagi, bahwa berlebih-lebihan dalam masalah yang mubah dapat menghabiskan waktu untuk melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban. Maka tepatlah kata ahli hikmah: "Tidak pernah saya melihat suatu perbuatan yang berlebih-lebihan, melainkan di balik itu ada suatu kewajiban yang terbuang."
4. Tinggal ada beberapa hal yang seharusnya setiap pendengarnya itu sendiri yang memberitahu kepada dirinya sendiri, yaitu apabila nyanyian atau satu macam nyanyian itu dapat membangkitkan nafsu dan menimbulkan fitnah serta nafsu kebinatangannya itu dapat mengalahkan segi rohaniahnya, maka dia harus menjauhi nyanyian tersebut dan dia harus menutup pintu yang dari situlah angin fitnah akan menghembus, demi melindungi hatinya, agamanya dan budi luhurnya. Sehingga dengan demikian dia dapat tenang dan gembira.
5. Di antara yang sudah disepakati, bahwa nyanyian yang disertai dengan perbuatan-perbuatan haram lainnya seperti: di persidangan arak, dicampur dengan perbuatan cabul dan maksiat, maka di sinilah yang oleh Rasulullah s.a.w. pelakunya, dan pendengarnya diancam dengan siksaan yang sangat, yaitu sebagaimana sabda beliau:
"Sungguh akan ada beberapa orang dari ummatku yang minum arak, mereka namakan dengan nama lain, kepala mereka itu bisa dilalaikan dengan bunyi-bunyian dan nyanyian-nyanyian, maka Allah akan tenggelamkan mereka itu kedalam bumi dan akan menjadikan mereka itu seperti kera dan babi." (Riwayat Ibnu Majah)
NYANYIAN & MUZIK - HALAL ATAU HARAM?

Dan diriwayatkan pula: "Dari Ibnu Abbas r.a. ia berkata: Aisyah pernah mengawinkan salah seorang kerabatnya dengan Ansar, kemudian Rasulullah s.a.w. datang dan bertanya: Apakah akan kamu hadiahkan seorang gadis itu? Mereka menjawab: Betul! Rasulullah s.a.w. bertanya lagi. Apakah kamu kirim bersamanya orang yang akan menyanyi? Aisyah menjawab: Tidak!
"Dan dari Aisyah r.a. sesungguhnya Abu Bakar pernah masuk kepadanya, sedang di sampingnya ada dua gadis yang sedang menyanyi dan memukul gendang pada hari Mina (Idul Adha), sedang Nabi s.a.w. menutup wajahnya dengan pakaiannya, maka diusirlah dua gadis itu oleh Abubakar. Lantas Nabi membuka wajahnya dan berkata kepada Abu Bakar Biarkanlah mereka itu hai Abu Bakar, sebab hari ini adalah hari raya (hari bersenang-senang)." (Riwayat Bukhari dan Muslim)
29 Ogos 2008
MAS IDAYU


28 Ogos 2008
CERITA ARTIS.....TAK NAK YANG BURUK

Wartawan hiburan pun satu hal jugak. Kalau dah artis tu dah jadi kawan mereka, berita yang buruk-buruk pasti disorok. Saya tahu sangatlah.....kerana suatu ketika dulupun saya pernah jadi wartawan hiburan di MEDIA HIBURAN bersama sdr Ghaffar Nin, Emma Hussin, Intan Zabidin dan Huzzaini (sekadar menyebut beberapa nama). Sebelum dipindahkan ke MEDIA HIBURAN, saya terlebih dahulu ditugaskan di meja hiburan BACARIA.
26 Ogos 2008
SAYANGNYA MODAL TAK ADA.....
Saya telah menemui beberapa syarikat record untuk mengketengahkan album kompilasi ini. Kebanyakan mereka menunjukkan minat yang cukup membanggakan. Memang lagu-lagu yang terkandung dalam album kompilasi ini......enak didengar dan beberapa buah lagu boleh jadi hit! Saya cukup yakin bahawa beberapa lagu yang terapat dalam kompilasi ini boleh jadi hit.
Sayangnya saya tidak mempunyai modal untuk 'meledakkan' album kompilasi ini. Saya cuba pinjam bank dengan mencagarkan sebuah rumah flat yang saya ada......tetapi gagal. Saya nak pinjampun bukannya banyak sangat, setakat RM50K sahaja.....pun tak lepas! Inilah susahnya orang melayu nak berniaga.............nasiblah!
25 Ogos 2008
AMELINA.........CATATAN 2

"Eh....tak adalah bang!" kata AMELINA. Zaini hanya ketawa. "Kita sama-sama tengok jelah nanti Lan", sampuk Zaini.
Tak disangka-sangka.....budak berwajah cina tu meletup sakan! Hari-hari radio dok main lagu dia. Album yang dulu semua syarikat rekod tak layan.....tiba-tiba pecah rekod jualan! Mencecah jualan di atas 100 ribu kaset. Dan AMELINA mulai dari hari itu, mulai sibuk dengan show. Dulu dia kerja kilang.....sekarang dah jadi penyanyi popular! Siapa sangka tuah badan! Sebulan dia boleh kaut duit RM30ribu hingga RM40ribu dari show. Apataknya.....satu show saya charge RM3ribu ke RM4ribu. Sebulan dia boleh dapat 10 show. Budak yang dulu hidup ala kadarnya, tiba-tiba jadi kaya!!!
Alhamdulillah....itu rezeki dia. Album pertama....Rindu Ah Ah Ah, terjual hampir 200ribu copy. Album kedua....Syik Ayik Asyik, juga terjual hampir 200ribu copy. Album ketiga....Cinta Oh Cinta, mula merosot tetapi terjual 100ribu copy. Waktu itu, ada orang mulai 'kacau' AMELINA. Ada orang 'pekenakan' AMELINA. Dia mula lupa diri. Dia dah jadi angau. Duit banyak! Kaki cucuk pun banyaklah juga! Sampaikan dia sanggup keluarkan duit belikan kereta untuk seorang lelaki yang dicintainya (al kisahlah...kononnya tu) Lama kelamaan.......habislah harta AMELINA. Hubungan Amelina dengan lelaki ini tidak panjang, dia beralih pula ke seorang lelaki lain. Keluar mulut buaya, masuk pula ke mulut naga! Kononnya kekasih baru ni orang kaya.....heheheeeee. Tahu-tahu, habukpun tak ada. Cakap besar dan berlagak je! Ada member beritahu, tukang tarik kereta je!!! Amelina mempunyai tabiat yang aneh! Dia suka 'bercinta' dengan suami orang. Dia tidak suka lelaki bujang. Dari pertama kali saya jumpa dia pada tahun 1994, Amelina dah buat hubungan dengan suami orang. Semua boyfriend dia suami orang.....!!! Termasuk affair dia dengan IWAN (pun suami orang).
Selepas album ketiga yang berjudul 'Cinta Oh Cinta'....Amelina hilang entah ke mana. Dengar cerita dia kahwin 'cowboy' kat Siam (pun dengan suami orang jugak!). Sampai sekarang Amelina terus hilang dari persada muzik tanahair. Ada ramai teman-teman saya bertanya: Mana pergi Amelina? Saya jawab senang je: Entah....dah bertahun-tahun saya tak pernah jumpa atau terserempak dengan dia. Saya hanya penerbit album dia sahaja, tak lebih dari itu.
Dari akhbar dan sumber berita lain - saya dengar hubungan Amelina dengan orang tuanya tidak seindah sewaktu dia belum bergelar isteri orang. Amelina langsung tidak dibenarkan menjenguk kedua orang tuanya! MasyaAllah......dahsyatnya. Dalam hati kecil saya......kalaulah sejarah boleh diputar-balikkan, saya tak akan ambil Amelina jadi recording artis! Biarlah dia hidup aman damai dengan kedua orang tuanya!
AMELINA......CATATAN 1

Selang beberapa hari kemudian, datanglah seorang perempuan dengan beberapa orang sanak saudaranya. Orangnya berkulit putih. Wajah macam budak Cina. Mata sepet sikit. Rambut mencecah bahu.
"Nak nyanyi lagu apa?" Saya tanya. Dia tersengeh malu-malu. "Apa-apa pun boleh", kata dia. Saya cari muzik minus one yang ada dalam stor pejabat. Saya terjumpa salah satu lagu Dayangku Intan.....(lupa lak judulnya!). Dia pun nyanyilah.......waktu itu ada Shamsudin Sidek. Ada Zaini Nordin (sekarang dah kerja dgn AirAsia). Ada juga Datuk Nasser Abu Kassim (pun ikut Datuk Tony kerja dgn AirAsia). Rata-rata komen mereka.......boleh tahan je!
Seminggu lepas tu, ada teman saya datang dari Bandung, Indonesia. "Lan, saya ada projek disko dangdut. Kamu cari penyanyi. Muzik dah siap". Kata Yanuar, teman dari Bandung. Saya lantas teringat budak perempuan yang datang dari Nilai tempoh hari. Saya telefon emak saudara dia. Esoknya dia datang ofis. Kali ni dia bawa emak dia. Saya bagi dengar muzik yg member saya bawa dari bandung. Disko dangdut. Mulanya dia tak nak! Setelah pulang ke rumah, emak dia pujuk dia suruh try nyanyi lagu disko dangdut. Mana tahu ada tuah, kata emaknya.
Sebulan saya bagi masa suruh dia hafal melodinya. Kemudian saya mulai buat rakaman vokal di sebuah studio di Seremban. Tiap hari saya berulang alik dari Kuala Lumpur ke Seremban. Dan beberapa lagu saya buat rakaman di studio Booty Boys di Jalan Pahang. Bila semua rakaman vokal dah siap, saya mulai mixing di studio Booty Boys. Mr Loh Swee Fah, orang lama dalam dunia rakaman jadi tukang mix. "Wah ini lagu banyak syok oooooo...." saya teringat lagi kata-kata Mr Loh. "Mana you mau jual ini master?" Dia tanya saya. Saya jawab pendek, "Belum tau lagi!".
Saya bawa master yang sudah siap mixing jumpa Nasser Abu Kassim (waktu itu dialah A & R (Bhg Melayu) di Warner Music. Dia reject master yang saya bawa. Sakit telinga dia dengar dangdut! Saya bawa lagi master tu ke beberapa syarikat rekod lain, termasuk PolyGram (Billy), BMG (Aziz Bakar), Sony Music (Johari Teh), Life Record (Ramli S.).....malah ke syarikat rekod kecil pun, saya bawa. Semuanya tak nak. Apalagi, penyanyinya budak baru....tak ada nama lagi.
Saya hampir-hampir putus asa. Terakhir sekali, saya tebalkan muka jumpa Tony Fernandes. Agaknya....kerana bunyi tabla, dia pun setuju. Tambah pula saya jual murah.....RM25ribu termasuk artis! On the same day, Tony bagi saya cek RM25ribu. Saya terus langsaikan segala hutang-hutang studio, hutang Sukma Maulana (tukang buat muzik) dan duit member saya, Yanuar. Selebihnya tersisa RM2ribu buat saya. Heheeee...........
Dari situlah bermulanya langkah AMELINA sebagai penyanyi dangdut...........
(bersambung................)
24 Ogos 2008
BISNES MUZIK...JANGAN KENA TIPU

Sebelum berbisnes muzik, hendaklah kita ambil tahu dulu ruang lingkup bisnes ini. Jangan hanya kerana kita ada duit banyak, kita serahkan bulat-bulat kepada orang lain. Hujung-hujungnya......bergaduh tak tentu pasal. Duit lebur ke mana, kawan hilang entah ke mana! Ramai yang saya dengar cerita orang yang hendak buat bisnes ini kena tipu. Bukan sikit tuh.....malah ada yang cecah sampai ratusan ribu ringgit hanya nak siapkan satu album saja. Mak datok......padahal nak siapkan satu album, ianya ambil bajet sejumlah RM20ribu ke RM30ribu je. Lainlah halnya kalau gunakan penerbit yang mata duitan.....ada yang cecah sampai RM60ribu untuk satu album.
Dan yang paling kelakarnya, ada seorang penyanyi baru, dek kerana dia ada duit banyak, dia kena tipu oleh seorang kaki loyar buruk.....pompuan pulak tuh. Rakaman album plus shooting video klip kena charge sampai RM100ribu. Heheheeee.....bodohnya penyanyi tu. Kena tipu oleh pompuan tu. Padahal pompuan tu bukannya ada nama pun dalam industri muzik ni.....
20 Ogos 2008
BISNES RINGTONES......UNTUNG SAKAN!!!

Tapi........jangan cepat patah semangat untuk mengaut kekayaan melalui bisnes muzik ini. Dari fakta yang saya perolehi, album 'My Heart' (original sound track filem My Heart), pendapatan yang diperolehi dari RBT (Ring Back Tone) mencecah RM1.3 juta! Wow.............sapa kata bisnes muzik tidak menguntungkan!
Memang di kedai-kedai kaset tak boleh jual tetapi RBT mencapai tahap yang cukup memberangsangkan. Kos rakaman album hanyalah sekitar RM30,000 sahaja. Dan pulangan yang akan diperolehi boleh mencecah RM1juta. Maka, saya menyeru dan menyarankan supaya anda berbisnes muzik dengan menyelusuri kaedah bisnes semasa iaitu RBT melalui telko yang sedia ada seperti Maxis, DiGi dan Celcom. Gunakanlah teknologi yang ada untuk berbisnes muzik!
PANDUAN BIKIN HOME STUDIO YANG BAGUS

There is no better hobby than making music, and there is no more satisfying business to get into. Many of us enjoy making music so much that we want to make it into a career. And it isn't just a vague dream - it really is something that is achievable. Many pretty ordinary people are making money out of music right now, even if it isn't their main source of income. They are enjoying what they are doing, and they are doing it to a professional standard. At the heart of modern music making is the studio, whatever type of studio it may be. Call it a home studio or a project studio, a well designed studio facility will enable you to create a demo tape that will start you off on your recording career, or with a bit of luck you might find yourself composing and recording music for television and film. Even if you just do it for your own pleasure and amusement, as already said, there is no better hobby.
Setting up a home or project recording studio can be a tricky business, and it's easy to spend a lot money and waste a lot of effort. There is more to setting up a studio than just buying the equipment. It's how the equipment is set up and the surroundings that are important. Your studio should be an environment in which you can feel comfortable and creative, in which you can sit down and start work without any preparation or messing about with the equipment. You just go in there and start making music. And when your tape is finished, it is perfectly possible that your recording might be as good as anything a full time professional engineer could have produced in a commercial studio.
It has been practical to have a studio at home since the early 1980s when the doubters thought that you had to go to a 'proper' studio to achieve anything at all worthwhile. Home studio owners have however proved the doubters wrong many many times and their work can be heard on record, CD, television and radio worldwide. And this is something almost any musician could do. It will take quite a bit of hard work to set up the studio and gain sufficient experience in using it, but musical success can be within your grasp if you want it badly enough.
In a way this is something to be envied, because you are at the start of a great adventure, and the equipment that is available now for people just starting out is much better than it used to be. But manufacturers will often only tell you about the easy options. Buying the equipment is as easy as saving up the money, but putting it all together properly needs know-how. Much of the know-how is here, and books are available to tell you everything you could possibly want to know. The best model really is the top professional studio and many of their techniques can be copied at home. Sometimes, where the difficulties really are too great, you will have to compromise a little, but that won't stop you having a great studio and making great recordings. Take care to read as much as you can and understand as much as you can before you start work. As the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step, so click the link and we'll begin...
STUDIO BUILDING: SOUNDPROOFING
The subject of soundproofing is so problematical that it will probably make you wish you had taken up a nice quiet career like photography! The biggest problem is that one person's music is another person's noise. Any music that leaks out of your studio into your neighbour's house or apartment is going to be regarded, to a significant extent, as an annoyance. Particularly so because recording involves going over the same piece of music again and again. You will need either to come to an arrangement with your neighbours about how much noise you will make and at what times you will make it, or apply soundproofing treatment to your recording room. The alternatives could be a lawsuit and possible confiscation of your equipment!
The first thing to note about soundproofing is that it is impossible! There is no such thing as a completely soundproof room. It is a matter of degree. You might reduce the amount of sound leakage by 20 decibels, or if you can afford it by perhaps as much as 45dB or more. The more sound insulation you require, the more it is going to cost and it can get expensive. Good soundproofing requires three things: mass, decoupling and attention to detail. Upholstery foam and mineral wool are great for acoustic treatment but they are virtually useless for soundproofing because they are not very massive and they are full of holes. Sound isn't frightened of anything but sheer mass and the holes are an open invitation for sound to travel straight through. To provide effective sound insulation, you need heavy walls, floor and ceiling - the heavier the better. And rather than have one extremely thick wall, build two walls of half the mass with an air gap in between. This 'decoupling' means that a sound wave has to pass through four surfaces rather than two, and a small but significant advantage can be achieved. 'Attention to detail' means that sound will find the smallest gap to get through. No matter how massive your walls, if there is a defect anywhere the degree of sound insulation will be very much reduced.
If you have a choice about where you situate your studio, think about what annoyance value any sound leakage will have. If the room next door happens to be a child's bedroom, you might find yourself having to shut down operations at an early hour, or monitor on headphones. If you are thinking of moving apartment or house, look for a property where the potential studio room is as far away from your neighbours as possible. In a semi-detached house for example, the recording room should be at the end of the building, not against the dividing wall between the two houses.
Once you have found the ideal room, or rooms if you are very fortunate or well off, then it's time to start careful planning. The first question you will ask is, "How much money should I spend on soundproofing?". You might probably prefer the reply, "Not very much", but that wouldn't be true. Good soundproofing is very expensive and it could easily outstrip your entire equipment budget at a home or project studio level. We are going to have to compromise. Near-perfect soundproofing isn't possible unless you have a massive budget to create an equally massive structure. Let's start by looking at the problem areas and see what we can do to improve each in turn.
Floor
Maybe your studio is going to be situated in a downstairs room with a solid floor extending all the way down to mother earth. You lucky person! You would only need to do something to your floor if you were troubled by a nearby railway line or major road. In either of these cases, low frequency vibrations would be very well coupled to the air inside your studio, and from there to the microphones and eventually your ears. Dealing with a problem of this scale is a major undertaking for which you need to call in the professionals, and your financial advisor. Most of us however will have floorboards whether the studio is upstairs or downstairs. In a downstairs room, the void under the floor may act as a sound transmission path to other parts of the house, but probably not so much to the neighbours'. You may choose to accept this, or you may wish to follow the example of those of us with upstairs studios who are almost bound to have to insulate the floor to some degree. Floorboards on joists have very little sound insulating capability. The inevitable small gaps between the tongue and groove boards offer an open sound transmission path which we need to block. Since the existing joists are only rated for standard domestic loading, the only complete solution would be to upgrade the structure of the building in a similar manner to a professional loft conversion and add steel supports to bear the weight of a thick concrete floor. Since we are going to have to compromise, then we have to accept that the existing joists will only take a small amount of extra mass and the soundproofing will not be total. One example of a partial solution to this problem was a home studio owner who used the carpet left by the previous owner of the house, together with some salvaged carpet underlay, to provide the resilient layer of a basic floating floor. There wasn't any need to put the underlay actually under the carpet since no-one was going to see either ever again. On top of the underlay were laid squares of 18mm chipboard, two layers thick, with the joins staggered so that there was no gap for sound to penetrate. Any acoustic designer will tell you that when you go to the trouble of decoupling structures in this way, using a resilient layer, then the worst thing you can do is to 'bridge' the structures. This would have happened if the chipboard was screwed down to the floorboards, so only the two layers were screwed together. Bridging would also have occured if the chipboard butted directly up against the walls, so a gap of about 10mm was left. All the gaps, between the chipboard squares and between the chipboard and the walls were filled with mastic. Mastic can be a rubbery or bituminous compound easily obtained from do-it-yourself merchants which is used to fill in small gaps, or in some cases it can act as a resilient support in its own right. The rubbery mastic that you can apply with a mastic gun is good for most purposes, the bituminous type is best kept for more heavy-duty building projects. On top of the chipboard was placed some more carpet underlay, and finally a carpet. Laying your own carpet isn't so easy so it might be an idea to call in a professional at this point.
The final result in this example was exactly as expected. The degree of insulation through the floor had gone up from practically zero to a level which the rest of the household could benefit from at all reasonable hours.
Walls
Upgrading the floor in the way described brings it up to the standard of an interior wall, just about. You might think that this isn't too wonderful, but bear in mind that most of the leakage in an ordinary house or apartment comes through gaps around the doors, and directly through the paper thin doors fitted in most modern properties. For the average home project studio, you would probably only need to upgrade the wall separating your studio from the neighbours, unless the rest of your family really hate your music! Once again, mass and decoupling are what we need, together with perfect attention to detail. Most professional studios use plasterboard supported by a wooden frame in a style similar to the BBC's famous 'Camden' partition. A double plasterboard partition would divide two areas quite nicely, but you will probably only wish to construct one layer to add to an existing wall. To build a plasterboard partition yourself isn't as difficult as it looks, or you can always find a jobbing handy person from the classified pages of the local paper. Just make sure you stick around to give the appropriate supervision.
The wooden frame is built from timber approximately 50mm square. The uprights are called studs, and the horizontal pieces noggins (in England). Since the structure should be decoupled from the rest of the building it is wedged in between resilient layers, probably of hair felt carpet. And try and resist the temptation of rigidly fastening the new structure as much as possible. Each additional nail or screw provides a sound transmission path that will reduce the effectiveness of your new partition. The studs should be 600mm apart and the noggins around 1.2m in a staggered pattern. The two layers of plasterboard should also be staggered so that the gaps are not aligned. It is normal practice to tape joins between sheets of plasterboard and lay a thin skim coat of plaster over the entire exposed surface. It is good acoustic practice too to do this. You should fill the space in between the plasterboard with mineral wool to absorb as much as possible any sound passing through. Once again, any small gaps around the edges should be sealed with mastic to prevent sound leaks.
Ceiling
If your studio is at the top of the building then it probably isn't worth doing much to the ceiling. Although the loft space or void above is a potential path for sound, by the time it gets through to the neighbour's property it has to go through two ceilings and the party wall and will be reasonably well attenuated. Laying one thickness of chipboard on top of the joists in the loft is about as far as it is necessary to go, bearing in mind that they can't take the same loading as the joists supporting habitable rooms. If your studio is downstairs, then you have a problem. You could insulate the floor of the room above, but in an apartment it might not be part of your property! You will have to add insulation to your ceiling from below, and it will probably be tough going. Choices range from suspended plaster tiles, which are quite good for sound absorption, but will only give around 10dB insulation at higher frequencies if you are lucky, through to additional layers of plasterboard, keeping in mind the load bearing capacity of the joists. If you want to be ambitious and you have the height available, then you could fit metal joist hangers to the walls and create a separate structure akin to a Camden partition. You will definitely need an assistant and plenty of DIY/home improvement skill for this.
Doors
Domestic doors are so light that they hardly act as a barrier to sound at all. And what sound doesn't go straight through will easily seep around the edges. The easiest solution is to buy a fire door which will be solid and have much better intrinsic insulation, and fit it into a frame which seals all the way round. You could make a door out of two layers of 18mm chipboard with hardwood inserts to support the hinges. Extra battens around the inside of the door frame where the door closes, and also at the bottom, will help give a good seal all the way round. The actual sealing element can be neoprene rubber strip and the result should be reasonably good. Apart from going to the professionals, the next step would be to build a small lobby outside the studio so that a second door could be fitted, and on balance this is probably a better recommendation to the do-it-yourselfer in preference to trying to build and hang a really heavy door. Remember that a heavy door needs a heavy frame, and a heavy frame needs to be very well fixed to the wall. If you fit the door frame yourself, don't forget to seal around the edges with mastic or this will be another potential sound leakage path.
Windows
Where studio doors are a bit of a problem, windows are a lot easier than you might imagine. The easiest route would be to have conventional double glazing fitted which will provide a little extra sound insulation. For almost complete protection against noisy neighbours (and the reverse), purpose-made secondary double or even triple glazing is appropriate. The first thing you will need to do is get used to the idea that you are never going to open your window again. Let's face it, there's no worse window from a sound insulation point of view than an open window! After this, the next step is to measure up the opening very carefully and order some glass. Professional studios use very thick glass which is correspondingly expensive. We are going to use 6mm glass which is thicker than ordinary domestic window glass but not too costly. The essential points to bear in mind are these:
- Don't underestimate how dangerous glass is. Even when it is stored leaning against a wall you could brush against it as you walk by and gash your arm. Even one square metre of 6mm glass will be very difficult to handle alone, so have an assistant, and both of you must wear protective gloves and goggles.
- The glass should be set in mastic so that it is decoupled from the frame.
- Clean the glass meticulously in a good light before you install it. Any dirt or fingerprints you leave behind on the outside will remain there for you and your associates to see for the life of your studio. Put a bit of disinfectant in the water too or you might soon find small circles of fungus growing between the panes.
- Paint or varnish the outside of the secondary glazing frame too. You may think that it won't show, but on a sunny day you will see its reflection in the outer window.
- Line the reveals of the window with carpet, fixed with strong glue, to absorb sound that gets through the panes.
- Once again, treat glass with the utmost respect.
Ventilation
Once you have completely soundproofed your studio, you have completely air proofed it as well! It's easy to forget how much we depend on ventilation through the small gaps between walls and windows and doors. Without ventilation, your studio will quickly become the stuffiest place on earth and two people working in the same room together with heat generating equipment will force the temperature up to unbearable levels even in the depths of winter. Air conditioning would be nice, but at the very least you need ventilation to bring fresh air into the room and expel stale air out of it. A free standing fan within the room will recirculate the stale air and give you a bit of a breeze but no overall benefit.
One idea for the upstairs room of a house is to cut a hole in the ceiling and fit an extractor fan in the loft above. Cut another hole close to the outside wall so that air can be drawn in from the eaves of the house. Unfortunately, fans are generally quite noisy, so you must take steps to reduce the noise as much as possible without restricting the air flow. The fan is mounted in a box which stands on top of a resilient layer, actually some packing material that came with a piece of equipment. Decoupling the fan from the structure of the building makes a big difference to the amount of mechanical noise that gets through. To reduce the noise coming down the duct (which since the fan is an extractor, has to travel against the air flow), line the box with mineral wool (sold as Rockwool in the UK). Putting some Rockwool in the duct will reduce the noise very effectively but it also reduces the air flow. Recommendations for ventilation are as follows:
- Use as powerful a fan as you can find. Also, a bigger, slower running fan will be less noisy than a smaller, faster running one.
- Use as large a diameter duct as you can find. The lower the velocity of the air, the less noise will be produced by turbulence.
- You can make a duct from chipboard or MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard). If you line it with mineral wool, even more noise will be absorbed. Make sure that all the joins are well sealed or the fan will suck air through any gaps and not from your studio.
- Don't blow air through or past Rockwool into your studio, unless you want to clog up your equipment and lungs with mineral wool fibres.
- Place the exhaust vent as far as possible from the fresh air intake.
- Bear in mind that noise will escape from your studio through the vents so place them where the noise will do the least harm.
These solutions will transform a significant noise problem into something manageable but it won't eliminate sound leakage entirely, particularly if you want to record heavy rock bands in your studio! Bear in mind that there is no point in having fantastically good insulation in the walls when the floor and ceiling are not up to scratch. If you want to achieve higher levels of sound insulation, the only sensible solution is to call in a professional acoustic designer. Do-it-yourself is fine up to a point, but if you want to go beyond what is suggested here then you need professional help otherwise you may spend a lot of money and not achieve the degree of insulation you need.